{"id":2761,"date":"2019-05-17T21:31:39","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T21:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/?p=2761"},"modified":"2019-05-17T21:31:39","modified_gmt":"2019-05-17T21:31:39","slug":"medaile-sv-benedikta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/2019\/05\/17\/medaile-sv-benedikta\/","title":{"rendered":"Medaile sv. Benedikta"},"content":{"rendered":"

HISTORIE MEDAILE SV. BENEDIKTA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt proti d\u00e9mon\u016fm z 11. stolet\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>
\nMedaile svat\u00e9ho Benedikta (benediktinsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Benedikt\u016fv k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, benediktinsk\u00e1 medaile, benediktinsk\u00fd medailon, medailka svat\u00e9ho Benedikta), jedna ze sv\u00e1tostin svat\u00e9 C\u00edrkve, spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta poprv\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b ji\u017e v dob\u00e1ch st\u0159edov\u011bku v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Benediktinsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Svat\u00fd Benedikt velmi ctil a miloval Uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, Spasitele sv\u011bta, Jeho moc\u00ed vykonal velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f a vyhnal mno\u017estv\u00ed zl\u00fdch duch\u016f. K\u0159\u00ed\u017e byl od po\u010d\u00e1tku v benedikt\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u0159eholi p\u0159edm\u011btem osobit\u00e9 l\u00e1sky a \u00facty. Zobrazen\u00ed sv. Benedikta s K\u0159\u00ed\u017eem v ruce se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo po z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9m uzdraven\u00ed sv. Lva IX., kter\u00fd byl je\u0161t\u011b jako mlad\u00edk u\u0161tknut jedovat\u00fdm hadem. Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch choroby, kdy\u017e mu u\u017e hrozila smrt, zjevil se mu sta\u0159ec v mni\u0161sk\u00e9m rou\u0161e, kter\u00fd se ho dotkl a uzdravil ho. Pozd\u011bji b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u010dasto vzpom\u00ednal na tento z\u00e1\u017eitek, pri\u010dem\u017e v starci poznal sv. Benedikta. S medailemi s vyobrazen\u00edm postavy sv. Benedikta na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b a k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee s vepsan\u00fdmi literami na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me od 17. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

LEGENDA
\nDle legendy se ho n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pokusili zab\u00edt mlad\u00ed mni\u0161i \u0159\u00e1du, kte\u0159\u00ed byli do kl\u00e1\u0161tera posl\u00e1ni nucen\u011b. Tito ov\u0161em neusp\u011bli, a proto vymysleli tuto lest: daj\u00ed mu do me\u0161n\u00edho v\u00edna ty nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedy – arz\u00e9n a om\u011bj, a kdy\u017e se p\u0159i m\u0161i napije Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy „krve“, zem\u0159e. Kdy\u017e ov\u0161em zvedl kalich s v\u00ednem, jed se d\u00edky jeho svatosti prom\u011bnil v hada, kter\u00fd vylezl ven. Proto je rozbit\u00fd kalich jedn\u00edm z jeho symbol\u016f.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed Medaile svat\u00e9ho Benedikta byla vyra\u017eena dle historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f v N\u011bmecku, odkud se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. K v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed medaile pot\u00e9 do\u0161lo d\u00edky sv. Vincenci z Pauly. V\u00fdznam p\u00edsmen na medailce vysv\u011btluje star\u00fd rukopis z roku 1415, kde je sv. Benedikt vyobrazen\u00fd v jedn\u00e9 ruce s palic\u00ed zakon\u010denou k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem a v druh\u00e9 se svitkem. Na obou p\u0159edm\u011btech jsou naps\u00e1na slova za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00edsmeny na medailce. Tato slova byla toti\u017e \u010dasem zapomenuta, tak\u017ee v jednom dokumentu ze 17. stolet\u00ed se opisuj\u00ed tyto symboly namalovan\u00e9 na st\u011bn\u00e1ch jist\u00e9ho Bavorsk\u00e9ho opatstv\u00ed, ale s pozn\u00e1mkou, \u017ee nikdo neum\u00ed vysv\u011btlit jejich v\u00fdznam. Od 18. stolet\u00ed je v\u0161ak K\u0159\u00ed\u017e sv. Benedikta obvykl\u00fd ji\u017e na v\u0161ech stavb\u00e1ch \u010desk\u00fdch benediktin\u016f a jeho uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a schv\u00e1len\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ra\u017eby povolil pape\u017e Benedikt XIV. na \u017e\u00e1dost opata Benna II. L\u00f6bla roku 1741.<\/p>\n

POPIS MEDAILE SV. BENEDIKTA. \"\"<\/strong>
\nL\u00cdC
\n*Sv. Benedikt, dr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v prav\u00e9 ruce k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a v lev\u00e9 \u0158eholi sv. Benedikta (patriarcha z\u00e1padn\u00edho mni\u0161stv\u00ed (6. stol.).)
\n*Napravo rozbit\u00fd poh\u00e1r s hadem
\n*Nalevo havran, odn\u00e1\u0161aj\u00edc\u00edho otr\u00e1ven\u00fd chl\u00e9b. 
\n(Tyto obrazy se vztahuj\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm z Dialog\u016f sv. \u0158eho\u0159e Velik\u00e9ho, p\u0159i nich\u017e byl sv. Benedikt zachr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi \u00faklady moc\u00ed znaku sv. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee.)
\n*N\u00e1pis: Crux sancti patris Benedicti = K\u0159\u00ed\u017e svat\u00e9ho otce Benedikta. 
\n*N\u00e1pis na okraji: Eius in obitu nostro prasentia muniamur = Nech\u0165 n\u00e1s jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnost chr\u00e1n\u00ed v hodin\u011b smrti.<\/p>\n

RUB\"\"
\n*Uprost\u0159ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017e s 9-ti p\u00edsmeny
\n*Horizont\u00e1ln\u011b:  N-D-S-M-D = Non Draco Sit Mihi Dux = Drak (ve smyslu \u010f\u00e1bel) nech\u0165 nen\u00ed m\u00fdm v\u016fdcem.
\n*Vertik\u00e1ln\u011b: C-S-S-M-L = Crux Sacra Sit Mihi Lux = Svat\u00fd K\u0159\u00ed\u017e nech\u0165 je m\u00fdm sv\u011btlem
\n*Mezi rameny: C-S-P-B = Crux sancti patris Benedicti = K\u0159\u00ed\u017e svat\u00e9ho otce Benedikta. 
\n*Nad k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem je n\u00e1pis: PAX = m\u00edr (co\u017e je heslo \u0159\u00e1du sv. Benedikta. N\u011bkter\u00e9 medaily maj\u00ed m\u00edsto textu Pax p\u00edsmena IHS, tedy zkratku pro: Iesus Hominum Salvator = Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Spasitel lid\u00ed)
\n*P\u00edsmena na okraji: V-R-S – N-S-M-V – S-M-Q-L – I-V-B: Vade Retro Satana, Numquam Suade Mihi Vana, Sunt Mala Qua Libas, Ipse Venena Bibas = Odstup satane, nikdy m\u011b nesv\u00e1d\u011bj k marnostem; to, co mi nab\u00edz\u00ed\u0161 je zl\u00e9, s\u00e1m si vypij sv\u016fj jed !
\n(jde o exorcismus \u201eapotropaion\u201c – za\u017eehn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010f\u00e1bla, velmi star\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu)<\/p>\n

POU\u017d\u00cdV\u00c1N\u00cd MEDAILE SV. BENEDIKTA. <\/strong>
\nPodle tradice je tato medaile mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b mocn\u00fdm ochrann\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem proti d\u00e9mon\u016fm a \u00faklad\u016fm \u010f\u00e1blov\u00fdm, jej\u00ed moc je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b Kristovy ob\u011bti na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, \u00fa\u010dinku modliteb sv. Benedikta a jeho p\u0159\u00edmluv\u00e1m v nebi, po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed C\u00edrkve a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i v\u00ed\u0159e a stavu milosti toho, kdo ji nos\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"V tradici sp\u00ed\u0161e lidov\u00e9 se medailce p\u0159ipisoval tak\u00e9 ochrann\u00fd a l\u00e9\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek proti u\u0161tknut\u00ed lid\u00ed i dobytka a byla t\u00e9\u017e no\u0161ena jako ochrana proti \u017eiveln\u00edm pohrom\u00e1m.
\nSv. Benedikt byl ct\u011bn i jako patron dobr\u00e9 smrti; v n\u011bkter\u00fdch proveden\u00edch je obraz sv. Benedikta na rubu medaile doprov\u00e1zen textem \u201eEius in obitu nostro praesentia muniamur! \u2014 Jeho (tj. Benediktova) p\u0159\u00edtomnost a\u0165 n\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i na\u0161em um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Medaile b\u00fdv\u00e1 obvykle no\u0161ena na krku, \u0161kapul\u00ed\u0159i \u010di r\u016f\u017eenci. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1na v pol\u00edch, v z\u00e1kladech budov \u010di v automobilech, kde ve spojen\u00ed s pevnou v\u00edrou a modlitbou slou\u017e\u00ed k Bo\u017e\u00edmu po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmluv\u011b sv. Benedikta a umen\u0161en\u00ed moci zl\u00fdch duch\u016f. Zbo\u017en\u00e9 no\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to medaile lze, stejn\u011b jako no\u0161en\u00ed Z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 medailky, pova\u017eovat za neust\u00e1lou tichou modlitbu. Jednou t\u00fddn\u011b se doporu\u010duje pomodliti se modlitbu k sv. Benediktovi, patronovi Evropy, \u010di modlitbu za dobrou smrt. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch pramen\u016f se moc Bo\u017e\u00ed skrze tuto medaili vztahuje i na jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed. <\/p>\n

No\u0161en\u00edm medaile d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk najevo, \u017ee se stav\u00ed pod ochranu sv. Benedikta. Exorcismus je znakem odm\u00edtnut\u00ed \u010f\u00e1bla a jeho poku\u0161en\u00ed, jak to u\u010dinil sv. Benedikt a znak sv. K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee je vyzn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00edry k\u0159es\u0165ana. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed formou medaile je tzv. benedikt\u00ednsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, co\u017e je vlastn\u011b krucifix, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed vlo\u017eenou medailku sv. Benedikta. <\/p>\n

ZDROJE<\/strong>
\nhttp:\/\/www.poutnik-jan.cz\/lidova-zboznost–c\/kriz-sv-benedikta\/
\nhttp:\/\/www.vira.cz\/otazky\/Kriz-sv-Benedikta.html
\nhttps:\/\/www.lovecpokladu.cz\/home\/historie-medaile-a-krize-sv-benedikta-5289
\nhttp:\/\/www.brevnov.cz\/CS\/dalsi-informace<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HISTORIE MEDAILE SV. BENEDIKTA Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b siln\u00fd ochrann\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt proti d\u00e9mon\u016fm z 11. stolet\u00ed Medaile svat\u00e9ho Benedikta (benediktinsk\u00fd k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, Benedikt\u016fv k\u0159\u00ed\u017e, benediktinsk\u00e1 medaile, benediktinsk\u00fd medailon, medailka svat\u00e9ho Benedikta), jedna ze sv\u00e1tostin svat\u00e9 C\u00edrkve, spat\u0159ila sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta poprv\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u011b ji\u017e v dob\u00e1ch st\u0159edov\u011bku v prost\u0159ed\u00ed Benediktinsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Svat\u00fd Benedikt velmi ctil a miloval Uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, Spasitele sv\u011bta, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-divutvorno","category-mystika"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/img999_170115041545_medaile-sv-benedikta.jpg","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9pQSB-Ix","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamenovo.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}